
by JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation)
Published by JDRF
Published: 1996 (updated 2019)
Picture book + plush bear with practice patches
1) Making diabetes approachable
Rufus "has diabetes too," so he models courage and everyday routines—blood sugar checks, insulin doses, and wearing medical devices. By watching Rufus, kids learn these tasks are normal, safe, and doable.
2) Teaching through play
The bear has soft practice patches on his body where children can pretend to give insulin injections, place a pump site, or check blood glucose. This hands-on practice turns stressful medical care into child-friendly play.
3) Healthy habits & balance
The book weaves in lessons about:
4) A supportive companion
Rufus is not just a teaching tool—he's a friend and comfort item. The book encourages children to take Rufus to school, to medical appointments, and even to bed, so they never feel alone in their condition.
5) Family and school conversations
Parents and siblings are guided to use Rufus when explaining diabetes to others. Teachers and classmates can see Rufus "get his check" before snack or "wear his pump," which helps reduce stigma and build empathy.
Note: This is general information, not medical advice. Always follow your care team's instructions.
Using Rufus at home (first weeks after diagnosis)
Using Rufus at school
Using Rufus to build confidence
Best for: Children ages 2–10, especially in the first year after diagnosis.
Pairs well with: Parent-focused guides (*The Type 1 Life*, ADA's school resources, ISPAD guidelines) and community resources (Beyond Type 1, Breakthrough T1D).
Unique role: Comfort + practice + child-centered storytelling—no other diabetes resource combines all three quite like Rufus.
Rufus, the Bear with Diabetes is a powerful bridge between the medical reality of type 1 diabetes and a child's emotional world. It transforms fear into familiarity, gives kids a buddy who "gets it," and makes daily care less daunting.
It's not a comprehensive parent guide, but it is an essential emotional and educational first step for young children adjusting to life with diabetes.